Tuesday 15 November 2011

இந்தியாவில் முதலில் இஸ்லாத்தை தழுவியவர்-அதிசயத்தக்க‌ வரலாறு.

இந்தியாவின் இந்து மன்னர் சேரமான் பெருமாள் இறை தூதர் முஹம்மது (ஸல்) அவர்களை சந்தித்து இஸ்லாத்தை தழுவினார்.

முஸ்லீகள் எங்கிருந்து வநதார்கள்?
எங்கிருந்து இஸ்லாமிய‌ மார்க்கததை ஏற்றுக் கொண்டார்கள்?
வரலாறு.

இறை தூதர் நிலவை இரண்டு பகுதிகளாக பிரித்து காட்டிய நிகழ்வு முதலில் இந்த மண்ணுக்கு இஸ்லாம் எப்படி வந்தது?




இந்தியாவில் கட்டப்பட்ட முதல் மஸ்ஜித்.
1400 year old Cheraman Juma Masjid
அன்றைய தோற்றம்.




இன்றைய தோற்றம்.

A group of Muslim travelers led by a companion of the Prophet, Malik Bin Dinar (not to be confused with the famous scholar of the same name) came to Kerala and according to the wishes of Cheraman Perumal, established this and other mosques in Kerala and also instructed people in Islamic practices. These mosques survived and continue to be functional mosques where regular prayers and educational functions are conducted even to this day.
இந்தியாவில் கட்டப்பட்ட முதல் மஸ்ஜித்.
1400 year old Cheraman Juma Masjid



1/3 தென் இந்திய முஸ்லிம்களின் வரலாறு


2/3 தென் இந்திய முஸ்லிம்களின் வரலாறு


3/3 தென் இந்திய முஸ்லிம்களின் வரலாறு -



******
It started at the time the last of the Cheras ruled Kerala – a time when a lot of trade transpired between the south Indian Kingdoms and the West. A time when small ships plied between the ports of Muziris and the ports in Arabia, a time when pepper-the black gold, other spices, precious stones, muslin cloth, teak wood for houses and boats and the fine dyes from the Malabar moved on these ships to Arab ports, Egypt and ancient Europe in return for gold, pearls.

Sometime between 620-850 AD - A Cheran King while wandering (ulathifying) on his balcony with his queen saw the moon being split into two and later being rejoined.

He was mystified and consulted his astrologers who apparently confirmed the occurrence of such an event.
*********


WITNESS OF MOON SPLITTING (A MIRACLE OF PROPHET HAZRATH SYEDINA MUHAMMAD SAL LAL LAHU ALAIHI WO SALAM (PBUH )


CHAKRAWATI FARMAS KING OF MALABAR, INDIA.

The incident relating to King Chakrawati Farmas is documented in an old manuscript in the India Office Library, London, which has reference number: Arabic, 2807, 152-173.

It was quoted in the book "Muhammad Rasulullah," by M. Hamidullah:

"There is a very old tradition in Malabar, South-West Coast of India, that Chakrawati Farmas, one of their kings, had observed the splitting of the moon, the celebrated miracle of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) at Mecca, and learning on inquiry that there was a prediction of the coming of a Messanger of God from Arabia (Detail given bellow), he appointed his son as regent and set out to meet him.

He embraced Islam at the hand of the Prophet, and when returning home, at the direction of the Prophet, died at the port of Zafar, Oman, where the tomb of the "Indian king" was piously visited for many centuries in Salalah city ( Old name Zafar - new name Dhofar region )."

The old manuscript in the 'India Office Library' contains several other details about King Chakrawati Farmas and his travel[1].

The king spent weeks in seclusion. In the midst of his quiet life, he set out on the journey along with the Arab travelers who'd promised him earlier.

On the way, they stopped by Koylandi and from there to Dharmapatnam where they halted for 3 days. Then they set out to Shehr Muqalla.
On reaching there, they set for the Hajj pilgrimage and thereafter returned to Malabar.

He aspired to spread the message of Islam.

Later when he wanted to return to kerala unfortunately on the way, he felt sick and breathed his last.

PROOF OF INDIAN KING ACCEPTING ISLAM IN HADEES SHAREEFS :-

A tradition of the Holy Prophet has also been reported from one of the companions, Abu Saeed al Kaudri, regarding the arrival of Cheraman Perumal.

"A king from India presented the Messenger of Allah with a bottle of pickle that had ginger in it.

The Holy Prophet distributed it among his companions. I also received a piece to eat ". (Hakim reports in 'Al Musthadrak ).

Later the Indian King was named as " Tajuddin" by the beloved Prophet Hazrat Syedina Muhammadur Rasool Allah Sal-lal-lahualaihi wo salam and was sent to different places to spread the message of peace and islam.
Umar Qazi's poem on GREAT Emperor Cheraman Perumal.

Umar Qazi was well aware of the story of Cheraman Perumal - the first Indian to accept Islam.

He narrates it thus in one of his poems inscribed on the walls of Ponnani Juma Masjid.

Kodungallur was a center of festivals established by the great Emperor Cheraman Perumal .....

The major part of all the minor kingdoms were under his rule ...

As such, one day he saw he saw the moon split into two (a miracle of Holy Prophet performed in Arabia) on a clear cloudless night ....
As a result the love for Holy Prophet grew in his heart and he became the earliest Muslim of this nation....[2]

Moon Splitting in The Quran

The splitting of the moon is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an, Surah Al-Qamar (54), Verses 1-3:

The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent in twain.

And if they behold a portent they turn away and say:

Prolonged illusion.

They denied (the Truth) and followed their own lusts.

Yet everything will come to a decision.

Moon Splitting in Hadiths

Narrated Abdullah bin Masud: "During the lifetime of the Prophet the moon was split into two parts and on that the Prophet said, 'Bear witness (to thus).' (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions, Volume 4, Book 56, Number 830)"

Narrated Anas: "That the Meccan people requested Allah's Apostle to show them a miracle,

and so he showed them the splitting of the moon. (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions, Volume 4, Book 56, Number 831)"

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: "The moon was split into two parts during the lifetime of the Prophet. (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions, Volume 4, Book 56, Number 832)"

Narrated Anas bin Malik: "The people of Mecca asked Allah's Apostle to show them a miracle. So he showed them the moon split in two halves between which they saw the Hiram' mountain. (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar), Volume 5, Book 58, Number 208)"

Narrated 'Abdullah: "The moon was split ( into two pieces ) while we were with the Prophet in Mina. He said, "Be witnesses." Then a Piece of the moon went towards the mountain. (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar), Volume 5, Book 58, Number 209)"

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: "During the lifetime of Allah's Apostle the moon was split (into two places). (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar), Volume 5, Book 58, Number 210)"

Narrated 'Abdullah: "The moon was split (into two pieces). (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar), Volume 5, Book 58, Number 211)"[3]

According to Maududi, the traditionists and commentators have agreed that this incident took place at Mina in Makkah about five years before the Holy Prophet's Hijra (migration) to Madinah.

The Moon had split into two distinct parts in front of their very eyes.
The two parts had separated and receded so much apart from each other that to the on-lookers (in Makkah) one part had appeared on one side of the mountain and the other on the other side of it.

Then, in an instant the two had rejoined.

This was a manifest proof of the truth that the system of the universe was neither eternal nor immortal, it could be disrupted.

This incident indicated that huge stars and planets could split asunder, disintegrate, collide with each other, and everything that had been described in the Qur'an on the Resurrection could happen.

The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) invited the people's attention to this event only with this object in view and asked them to mark it and be a witness to it.

But the disbelievers described it as a magical illusion and persisted in their denial. They were reproached in Surah Al-Qamar (The Moon) for their stubbornness.

Other Relevant Notes

It is due to this incident about their king, the people of Malabar became the first community in India to accept Islam.

Subsequently, they increased their trade with Arabs, as the Arab ships used to pass by their shores on the way to China before the advent of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

Before Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), Malabar also had a Christian community dating back from the earliest followers of Prophet Jesus ('Isa), pbuh.
St. Thomas is believed to have migrated to India and died there.
This community remained untouched by later theological developments in Christianity until the arrival of Portugese traveler Vasco da Gama.

When the British were consolidating their stronghold in India, they deployed the largest naval operation (on the shores of India) against the Muslims of Malabar[4].

Predictions of the coming of a Messanger of God from Arabia
Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) was commanded by God to inform that he was not the only Messenger of God to the world [Al Qur'an 46:9].

Scholars say that there had been some 124,000 Prophet sent to the world who preached in the language of the respective people [A Qur'an 14:4].
The true religion they preached and their scriptures got corrupted with passage of time (with the exception of Al Qur'an).

However, the message on the last and greatest Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) is retained till date in the scriptures of all major world religions.

The Hindu scriptures identify the greatest Prophet to come mentioning details of his birth, events of his life, his followers, etc.

Some even give his Arabic name or its equivalents!
This article will help creating right belief (Iman) in other religionists.

Further, it will help Muslims appreciate yet another facet of greatness of Prophet (Pbuh) and deepen their Iman.

We will see here only a sample of the overwhelming evidences!
Prophet (Pbuh) Foretold in India (A) Hindu scriptures

There is no doubt that God sent Prophets (Pbuh) to people of India.
There is no mention of any Indian Prophet or scripture in Holy Qur'an.

But Bukhari records Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) as saying he was enjoying breeze wafting from India laden with fragrance of Tawhid (unity of God).
The four Vedas (scriptures) of Hindus and their epics are said to be 5000-10,000 years old.

They contain a great deal of monotheistic ideas, and of course, prophecies on Hadrath Muhammad (Pbuh).

தாஜூதீன் (மன்னர் சேரமான் பெருமாள்)

The Mazar Shareef of This Great Indian King who later became

Sahabi-e-Rasool after Accepting Islam is being visited piously by many

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